855773644-LEED-v5-BD-C-Reference-Guide-Launch-Edition - Page 518

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beyond basic accessibility measures to create environments that not only accommodate individuals with disabilities but also consider how all people interact, socialize, and move through spaces.

Comply with Local Accessibility Codes

All projects must ensure accessibility at a foundational level by demonstrating compliance with all relevant local accessibility codes identified in IPp2: Human Impact Assessment . If the project is in a region with no accessibility code, demonstrate three foundational physical accessibility elements:

• Ramps for accessible routes and entrances

• Clear width for human passage

• Front approach wheelchair accessible section

In these cases, including fully accessible restrooms on all floors is highly encouraged.

RAMPS FOR ACCESSIBLE ROUTES AND ENTRANCES

Ramps are required in and around buildings to provide accessibility for individuals with mobility impairments, as mandated by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Unlike solutions that require separate or specialized accommodations, integrated ramps allow people with mobility disabilities, as well as people with strollers, to use the same paths as other occupants, promoting dignity and inclusion through shared building circulation. Ramps must be installed at primary entrances where steps are present to ensure at least one accessible entry point. Inside buildings, ramps are necessary where level changes exceeding 0.5 inches occur, such as between floors or platforms, if elevators or lifts are not available. In parking areas, ramps should connect accessible parking spaces to building entrances via an accessible route. Emergency exits must also include ramps or accessible egress routes to support safe evacuation. All ramps must comply with ADA design standards, including proper slope, width, landings, handrails, and slip-resistant surfaces, ensuring they are safe and functional for all users.

CLEAR WIDTH FOR HUMAN PASSAGE

Projects must provide a minimum clear width of 32 inches (0.815 meters) at all doorways meant for human passage and 36 inches (0.915 meters) for circulation paths, with passing spaces of 60 inches (1.525 meters) provided at least every 200 feet (61 meters) along any path less than 60 inches (1.525 meters) wide. Teams are strongly encouraged to consider a minimum clear doorway width of 36 inches (0.91 meters) for enhanced accessibility for all occupants.

U.S. Green Building Council LEED v5 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, April 2025 Launch Edition 508