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surrounding community. This process involves analyzing key demographic characteristics, including factors such as race and ethnicity, gender, age distribution, income levels, employment rates, population density, education levels, and household types. Additionally, it includes identification of nearby vulnerable populations to consider whether their needs can be addressed in the project’s operations and maintenance strategies. Teams are suggested to collaborate with non-profit organizations that work directly with the people of the community.

• Local lnfrastructure and land use : Examine the project’s relationship to local infrastructure and land use in order to understand how it is accessible to those who live or work in and around the building. Assess the adjacent public transit systems such as walkways, bike lanes, and road networks to thoroughly connect occupants and staff with existing mobility options and promote sustainable transportation.

The assessment encourages reviewing the local community’s sustainability commitments, such as goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or promote energy efficiency, highlighting that the project can support broader efforts to create a more sustainable future through its operations.

Identifying and complying with relevant accessibility codes and standards is another key aspect of the assessment to strengthen the project’s adherence to legal requirements regarding access for people with disabilities, while following best practices for creating inclusive, barrier-free environments.

• Human use and health impacts : Evaluate the project’s effects on human use and its impact on public health and well-being. This involves consideration of the community’s current access to essential resources, as well as the overall quality of life for residents and staff. The assessment also considers the project’s access or proximity to social services, such as health care facilities, educational opportunities, and support networks, and whether these are available to those working in the building.

The assessment must address health considerations specific to interior spaces, such as mold, asbestos, and other potential hazards that directly affect occupant well-being.

Community safety is another important factor to public health and well-being. Projects that incorporate safety features such as public spaces, adequate lighting, and pedestrian-friendly designs can foster a sense of safety and belonging.

• Occupant experience : Examine how the operations of the project can influence the health, comfort, and well-being of its occupants. This includes an analysis of key

U.S. Green Building Council LEED v5 Reference Guide for Operations and Maintenance, April 2025 Launch Edition 30