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Extracted Content
| Frameworks | Strategy Category | Specific Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Richness in visual detail | ||
| Layered views | ||
| Coherence | Logical organization of space | |
| Coherence | Clear pathways | |
| Coherence | Consistent design elements | |
| Change and variability | Seasonal changes | |
| Change and variability | Natural lighting variations | |
| Change and variability | Presence of water | |
| Risk/Peril | Elements that evoke thrill or excitement | |
| Risk/Peril | Overlooks or balconies | |
| Risk/Peril | Stepping stones or bridges | |
| Security and safety | Easily accessible escape routes | |
| Security and safety | Clear lines of sight | |
| Security and safety | Sturdy construction |
PATH 2. QUALITY VIEWS
Light, shadow, color, and patterns can create engaging spaces that enhance occupant wellbeing. [127 ] Visual connections to the outdoors, particularly through windows offering natural views, provide documented psychological and emotional benefits. [128 ] These benefits extend across building types and sectors, from improved patient recovery in healthcare settings to increased productivity in offices to better learning outcomes in schools. [129] Views and daylight are essential components of healthy human habitats; however, this doesn’t require excessive glazing. Strategic window placement and thoughtful interior layouts can maximize outdoor connections while maintaining building performance.
Findings from IPp2: Human Impact Assessment, related to the project’s physical context, must be considered. Identify exterior site elements that meet the view quality requirements of this credit: nature, urban landmarks, arts, or objects at least 25 feet (7.5 meters) from the exterior of the glazing.
Occupants must have direct access to the view and be within three times the head height of the glazing. For example, if the top of a window is eight feet (2.5 m) high, occupants must be positioned no more than 24 feet (8 × 3) away from that window. Account for any permanent interior obstructions in the calculations. For example, identify interior features that may block the view to the window, such as structural columns. Vertical columns smaller than one foot (0.3
127 Heschong, L. Visual Delight in Architecture: Daylight, Vision, and View, (2021), Routledge. 128 Kellert, S. & Calabrese, E., The Practice of Biophilic Design, (2015), https://www.biophilic-design.com. 129 Catherine O. Ryan, William D. Browning, & Dakota B. Walker, “The economics of biophilia: Why designing with nature in mind makes financial sense”, Second edition, (2023), New York: Terrapin Bright Green, LLC., https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/report/eob-2.
U.S. Green Building Council LEED v5 Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction, April 2025 Launch Edition 321