855773520-LEED-v5-ID-C-Reference-Guide-Launch-Edition-1 - Page 346
Extracted Content
REQUIREMENTS EXPLAINED
This credit encourages design that embraces the principles of accessibility and Inclusive Design, considering physical, sensory, and cognitive needs of occupants. [143] The goal is to go beyond basic accessibility measures to create environments that not only accommodate individuals with disabilities but also consider how all people interact, socialize, and move through spaces.
Comply with Local Accessibility Codes
All projects must ensure accessibility at a foundational level by demonstrating that the base building is in compliance with all relevant local accessibility codes identified in IPp2: Human Impact Assessment . If the project is located in a region with no accessibility code, the base building must demonstrate three foundational physical accessibility elements: ramps for accessible routes and entrances, clear width for human passage (from the main exterior entrance to the project entrance), and front-approach, wheelchair-accessible section. In these cases, including fully accessible restrooms on all floors within the project boundary is highly encouraged.
Ramps for accessible routes and entrances Ramps are required in and around buildings to provide accessibility for individuals with mobility impairments, as mandated by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) [144] . Unlike solutions that require separate or specialized accommodations, integrated ramps allow people with mobility disabilities, as well as people with strollers, to use the same paths as other occupants, promoting dignity and inclusion through shared building circulation. Ramps must be present at primary entrances with steps to ensure at least one accessible entry point. Inside the base building, ramps are required where level changes exceeding 0.5 inches (12.7millimeters) occur within the path from the main building entrance to the project entrance, if elevators or lifts are not available. Emergency exits within the project boundary must also include ramps or accessible egress routes to support safe evacuation. All ramps must comply with ADA design standards, including proper slope, width, landings, handrails, and slip-resistant surfaces, ensuring they are safe and functional for all users.
Clear width for human passage From the main exterior entrance to the project entrance, projects must provide a minimum clear width of 32 inches (0.815 meters) at all doorways meant for human passage and 36 inches (0.915 meters) for circulation paths, with passing spaces of 60 inches (1.525 meters) provided at least every 200 ft. (61 meters) along any path less than 60 inches (1.525 meters) wide.
143 Zallio, M. & Clarkson, P, (2021, December), Inclusion, diversity, equity and accessibility in the built environment: A study of architectural design practice,https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132321007496. 144 Americans with Disabilities Act (AD), https://www.ada.gov/
U.S. Green Building Council LEED v5 Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction, April 2025 Launch Edition 335